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Increased Accessibility, Landscape Changes, Rural Transformations, and Urbanization: Impacts of the East-West Economic Corridor from Da Nang, Vietnam, to Khon Kaen, Thailand
Project Start Date
01/01/2013
Project End Date
01/01/2016
Grant Number
NNX13AC51G
Project Call Name
Solicitation

Team Members:

Person Name Person role on project Affiliation
Stephen Leisz Principal Investigator Colorado State University, Fort Collins, US
Arthur Rambo Collaborator
The An Ngo Co-Investigator
Andreas Heinimann Co-Investigator University of Bern, Vientiane, Switzerland
Eric Rounds Graduate Student Researcher Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
Abstract

The proposed project will investigate the impact that the East-West Economic Corridor from Da Nang, Vietnam, to Khon Kaen, Thailand, is having on land-use and land-cover, and urban growth patterns in three different, yet contiguous, countries with different political histories and current policies. In order to do this the project will work at the intersection of physical and social science and make use of a cross-section of remotely sensed data and social science data. Remote sensing data for three time periods will be collected. In order to create a baseline of land-cover for the EWEC and to understand the land-use associated with this baseline land-cover, Landsat and SPOT data from 1982 through 1990 (the first time period) and 1990 to 2000 (the second time period) will be collected and analyzed. For the third time period, from 2000 to 2011, 16 day 250 m MODIS VI products over yearly time steps will be acquired and hypertemporal analysis of the EWEC corridor will be done. This analysis will use hypertemporal characteristics as identifiers of where change is taking. Post-2000 Landsat and SPOT data will be used to investigate identified trends on a year-to-year basis. High resolution data (air photos and high resolution satellite imagery) will be used for ground truthing of hard to get to areas. Field-work will be done to ground truth satellite imagery collected. Recall data will be used to validate the baseline land-cover and land-use classifications done for the first two time periods. Time series population census data and agricultural census data forthe EWEC area that correspond to the remote sensing data will be obtained. This data will be integrated with other available data (economic data, data regarding country specific and regional policies, institutional data, cultural data, livelihood systems data, etc.) within a geographic information system (GIS). As part of the ground-truthing, interviews will be carried out in the EWEC in each country to investigate the role that the EWEC is playing in the population s livelihood systems and movements within the corridor. Data available from censuses and surveys will be used to score communities on characteristics such as population of smallholder cultivators, increase in non-agricultural activities, population mobility, mixture of land-uses, and female labor participation. The LCLUC, rural, urban, and peri-urban nature of the EWEC within each of the countries will be investigated by analyzing in tandem the remote sensing and social science data collected. The census and LCLUC data will be integrated to develop an index of urbanicity of the transportation corridor and to understand how the urbanicity of the corridor has changed from the baseline period to the present day and what roles the differing government policies have on these changes and on land cover/land use changes. Connections between LCLUC rural-urban transitions and urban growth will be investigated using GIS and spatial statistics tools and agent-based modeling.

Project Research Area

Project Documents

Year Authors Type Title
2019 Kirk Saylor Publications Saylor, Kirk (2019) Agrarian Transition in the Uplands of Central Vietnam: Drivers of market-oriented land-use and land-cover change [Master’s Thesis, Department of Anthropology and Geography, Colorado State University]. Mountain Scholar. https://mountainscholar.org/handle/10217/195253
2019 Yuko Shirai Stephen Leisz Publications Shirai, Y., Leisz, S. J., Fox, J., Rambo, A. T. (2019) Commuting Distances to Local Non-Farm Employment Sites and the Impact on Rural Out-Migration: The Case of Northeast Thailand, Asia Pacific Viewpoint, https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.12223
2018 Stephen Leisz NASA LCLUC Science Team Presentation Leisz, Stephen (2018) Transportation Corridor Development and Land-Use/Cover Changes in Southeast Asia: A case study of the East-West Economic Corridor between Da Nang, Vietnam and Khon Kaen Thailand, Boundary Spanning: Advances in Socio-Environmental Systems Research, National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center, National Science Foundation, Resources for the Future, and University of Maryland.
2017 Stephen Leisz NASA LCLUC Science Team Presentation Multi-Scalar Telecouplings in the East-West Economic Corridor between Da Nang, Vietnam and Khon Kaen, Thailand
2016 Stephen Leisz NASA LCLUC Science Team Presentation Leisz, Stephen, and Eric Rounds (2016) Urban-Rural Teleconnections within borders and across borders: the case of Vietnam and Laos within the East-West Economic Corridor. NASA LCLUC Science Team Presentation.
2016 Stephen Leisz Annual Progress Report Progress Report: Increased accessibility, landscape changes, rural transformations, and urbanization: Impacts of the east-west economic corridor from Da Nang, Vietnam, to Khon Kaen, Thailand --Leisz
2016 Stephen Leisz Ngo The An Publications Leisz, S.J.; Rounds, E.; The An, N.; Thi Bich Yen, N.; Nguyen Bang, T.; Douangphachanh, S.; Ninchaleune, B. Telecouplings in the East–West Economic Corridor within Borders and Across. Remote Sens. 2016, 8, 1012.
2016 Eric Rounds Publications Rounds, Eric (2016) Connectivity and Distant Drivers of Land Change: A case study of land use, land cover, and livelihood changes in Quang Tri, Vietnam [Master’s Thesis, Department of Anthropology and Geography, Colorado State University]. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1823213442?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true
2016 Stephen Leisz NASA LCLUC Science Team Presentation Leisz, Stephen, and Eric Rounds (2016) Urban-Rural Teleconnections within borders and across borders: the case of Vietnam and Laos within the East-West Economic Corridor. NASA LCLUC Science Team Poster Presentation.
2015 Stephen Leisz NASA LCLUC Science Team Presentation Impacts of the EW Corridor on LCLUC in SE Asia
2014 Stephen Leisz Program Presentation Investigating the land-use/cover changes along the East-West Economic Corridor in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand
2013 Stephen Leisz NASA LCLUC Science Team Presentation Increased Accessibility, Landscape Changes, Rural Transportation, and Urbanization: Impacts of the East-West Economic Corridor from Da Nang, Vietnam to Khon Kaen, Thailand
2013 Stephen Leisz Poster Presentation Increased Accessibility, Landscape Changes, Rural Transformations, and UrbanizationImpacts of the East-West Economic Corridor from Da Nang, Vietnam to Khon Kaen, Thailand